To open this notebook on Google Computing platform Colab, click below!¶
Download Necessary Packages¶
import sys
!{sys.executable} -m pip install numpy
!{sys.executable} -m pip install pandas
!{sys.executable} -m pip install scikit-learn
Download data¶
The first step is to download out train test data. We will be training a classifier on the train data and make predictions on test data. We submit our predictions
!wget https://s3.eu-central-1.wasabisys.com/aicrowd-public-datasets/aicrowd_educational_ocpdt/data/public/test.csv
!wget https://s3.eu-central-1.wasabisys.com/aicrowd-public-datasets/aicrowd_educational_ocpdt/data/public/train.csv
Import packages¶
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.linear_model import SGDClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import f1_score,precision_score,recall_score,accuracy_score
train_data_path = "train.csv" #path where data is stored
train_data = pd.read_csv(train_data_path) #load data in dataframe using pandas
Visualize Dataset¶
train_data.head()
We can see there are 7 columns in total where column 1 to 6 has different attributes of the room while the last one contains 1/0 depending on whether the room is occupied or not.
train_data = train_data.drop(['date'],axis=1)
We need to drop the "date" column as for training we need columns with data type as int/float. We can encode date column too.To read more about it visit here.
train_data.head()
Split Data into Train and Validation¶
Now we want to see how well our classifier is performing, but we dont have the test data labels with us to check. What do we do ? So we split our dataset into train and validation. The idea is that we test our classifier on validation set in order to get an idea of how well our classifier works. This way we can also ensure that we dont overfit on the train dataset. There are many ways to do validation like k-fold,leave one out, etc
X_train, X_val= train_test_split(train_data, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
Here we have selected the size of the validation data to be 20% of the total data. You can change it and see what effect it has on the accuracies. To learn more about the train_test_split function click here.
Now, since we have our data splitted into train and validation sets, we need to get the label separated from the data.
Check which column contains the variable that needs to be predicted. Here it is the last column.
X_train,y_train = X_train.iloc[:,:-1],X_train.iloc[:,-1]
X_val,y_val = X_val.iloc[:,:-1],X_val.iloc[:,-1]
Define the Classifier¶
We have fixed our data and now we train a classifier. The classifier will learn the function by looking at the inputs and corresponding outputs. There are a ton of classifiers to choose from some being Logistic Regression, SVM, Random Forests, Decision Trees, etc.
Tip: A good model doesnt depend solely on the classifier but on the features(columns) you choose. So make sure to play with your data and keep only whats important.
classifier = LogisticRegression(solver = 'lbfgs',multi_class='auto',max_iter=10)
# from sklearn.svm import SVC
# classifier = SVC(gamma='auto')
# from sklearn import tree
# classifier = tree.DecisionTreeClassifier()
We have used Logistic Regression as a classifier here and set few of the parameteres. But one can set more parameters and increase the performance. To see the list of parameters visit here.
Also given are SVM and Decision Tree examples. Check out SVM's parameters here and Decision Tree's here
We can also use other classifiers. To read more about sklean classifiers visit here. Try and use other classifiers to see how the performance of your model changes.
Train the classifier¶
classifier.fit(X_train, y_train)
Got a warning! Dont worry, its just beacuse the number of iteration is very less(defined in the classifier in the above cell).Increase the number of iterations and see if the warning vanishes.Do remember increasing iterations also increases the running time.( Hint: max_iter=500)
Predict on Validation¶
Now we predict our trained classifier on the validation set and evaluate our model
y_pred = classifier.predict(X_test)
precision = precision_score(y_val,y_pred,average='micro')
recall = recall_score(y_val,y_pred,average='micro')
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_val,y_pred)
f1 = f1_score(y_val,y_pred,average='macro')
print("Accuracy of the model is :" ,accuracy)
print("Recall of the model is :" ,recall)
print("Precision of the model is :" ,precision)
print("F1 score of the model is :" ,f1)
Here are some of the images predicted correctly by your model.Cheers!
Prediction on Evaluation Set¶
Load Test Set¶
Load the test data now
final_test_path = "test.csv"
final_test = pd.read_csv(final_test_path)
Predict Test Set¶
Time for the moment of truth! Predict on test set and time to make the submission.
submission = classifier.predict(final_test)
Save the prediction to csv¶
submission = pd.DataFrame(submission)
submission.to_csv('/tmp/submission.csv',header=['occupancy'],index=False)
Note: Do take a look at the submission format.The submission file should contain a header.For eg here it is "occupancy".
To download the generated in collab csv run the below command¶
from google.colab import files
files.download('/tmp/submission.csv')